The relief of interlocutory mandatory injunctions are thus granted generally to preserve or restore the status quo of the last non-contested status which preceded the pending controversy until the final hearing when full relief may be granted or to compel the undoing of those acts that have been illegally done or the restoration of that which was wrongfully taken from the party complaining. But since the granting of such an injunction to a party who fails or would fail to establish his right at the trial may cause great injustice or irreparable harm to the party against whom it was granted or alternatively not granting of it to a party who succeeds or would succeed may equally cause great injustice or irreparable harm, courts have evolved certain guideline. Generally stated these guidelines are:
(1) The plaintiff has a strong case for trial. That is, it shall be of a higher standard than a prima facie case that is normally required for a prohibitory injunction.
(2) It is necessary to prevent irreparable or serious injury which normally cannot be compensated in terms of money.
(3) The balance of convenience is in favour of the one seeking such relief.
IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
Civil Appeal No. 2422 of 1989
Decided On: 13.02.1990
Dorab Cawasji Warden Vs. Coomi Sorab Warden and others
Hon'ble Judges/Coram:
L.M. Sharma and V. Ramaswami, JJ.
Equivalent citations: 1990 AIR 867, 1990 SCR (1) 332
In the light of the above discussion, the Court below committed serious error in law, which has resulted into miscarriage of justice to the appellants, which must be corrected. In that view of the matter, the question framed by me above, is answered in the affirmative. 10. To sum up, following order is inevitable.: ORDER a) Second Appeal No.18/2016 is allowed. b) Impugned judgment and decree dated 2.9.2015 passed by Joint Civil Judge, Jr.Dn. Nagpur in R.C.S. No.376/2015 and judgment and decree dated 31.10.2015 passed by District Judge8, Nagpur in Regular Civil Appeal No.448/2015, both are set aside. c) There shall be a decree in terms of prayer clause (2) of the suit which is reproduced below : (2) Declare that the defendant Shri Abhay s/o Purushottam Deshmukh as a dead person and his death is civil death as he is missing from 16.3.2008 and issue death certificate.” IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY BEN...
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